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For
those who walk or run along the park's uncharted trails and pathways and the
more solitary areas within the 311 acres; for those who simply bring their
little ones to the park's play areas for an afternoons outing, the park is a
sanctuary in the open. The beauty of it all is not accidental. It
did not just happen. Urban parks in particular, are the result of an open
space designer's blueprint. The brilliant designer of Weequahic Park, as
we can all see, designed a magnificent natural preserve that to this day, years
later, is unequalled for its breathtaking scenery and the variations of its
terrain. The designers, John Charles Olmstead and his brother were the
second generation of landscape architects. Their father.
Fredrick Law Olmsted,
acknowledge as the most prominent American in his field, has his imprint on park
and campus areas throughout the country and beyond.
The
Olmsted tradition has stood the test of time, but what is of even more interest
is that Fredrick Law Olmsted was also an outspoken anti-slavery advocate.
He deplored slavery and the treatment of blacks in this country and wrote
extensively about the subject as a journalist moving around the south. One
can imagine the threats he was exposed to from those who prospered from the
institution of slavery and the exploitation of black people. His book
entitled, The Cotton Kingdom, was admired by the great Black Muslim leader,
Malcolm X, who said Olmsted inspired him.
After his
journalistic experience, Olmsted went into the publishing business. When
he found publishing unprofitable, and needed to earn a living, it was suggested
by an architect friend that they entered a completion for designing New York's
Central Park. The design they submitted, influenced by Olmsted's European
travel and studies was chosen the winner. A career was begun. From
his headquarters in Brookline, Massachusetts, he affected the leisure time of
all Americans. Today, Central Park is managed by a private organization -
The Central Park Conservancy. It is the model for the Weequahic Park
Association (WPA) in its park restoration efforts. Park management by
community organization, such as the WPA, is a growing trend in America.
John
Charles Olmsted, having inherited the creative genius of his father,
conceptualized Weequahic Park from land that was at the time known as the
Waverly Fairgrounds. The present Olmsted generation continues to develop
landscapes, and through their work, expand American's consciousness of the need
to preserve and protect our natural resources. Their legacy is exemplified
in Newark's open space gem - Weequahic Park. |